In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula CH3 (whereas normal methane has the formula CH4). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. This hydrocarbon group occurs in many organic compounds.
The methyl group, denoted as CH3, is a fundamental aliphatic moiety ubiquitous in organic chemistry. While seemingly simple, its presence significantly influences the physical and chemical properties of molecules, impacting everything from drug efficacy to material science characteristics.
Its molecular formula is written as –CH3, where the carbon atom bonds to a functional group or another substituent. The name “ methyl” originates from “meth–” (one carbon) and “–yl” (substituent), following IUPAC nomenclature conventions. [1–4]
Methyl | CH3 | CID 3034819 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
What are the geometry and hybridization of CH3+, methyl ion? To determine the hybridization of CH3+, first draw the Lewis structure.