Economists study, analyze, and interpret economic data and trends to understand and predict the behavior of economies. Their work encompasses a wide range of activities, from conducting research and collecting data to formulating policies and advising businesses and governments.
Some economists have tried to use mathematical models to understand their field, while others have built logical systems precept by precept. Still others see economics as an extension of history.
The Top 50 Economists from 1900 to the Present - School of Economics
Economists analyze the relationship between society and how it uses its resources. The societies that an economist may study range from local communities to entire nations.
Economists must be able to articulate complex economic issues to the Board, academic and professional peers, and/or the public, and their research must be of the caliber that is presented at high-level academic conferences and published in top-tier, peer reviewed scholarly journals.
Using our definition of an economist, an economist can do a great many things. An economist might conduct research, monitor economic trends, collect and analyze data, or study, develop, or apply economic theory. As such, economists may hold positions in business, government, or academia.
This list features profiles of 25 influential economists who have made groundbreaking discoveries and built theoretical frameworks for future economists to follow. Among this list are economists from diverse backgrounds, with research interests in multiple areas of inquiry.