The meaning of POLARITY is the quality or condition inherent in a body that exhibits opposite properties or powers in opposite parts or directions or that exhibits contrasted properties or powers in contrasted parts or directions : the condition of having poles.
In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.
Polarity is a relationship between two opposite characteristics or tendencies, like the polarity of two sides of a debate, or of the superhero and villain in a comic book.
Electronegativities are used to determine the polarity of covalent bonds. The polarity of a covalent bond can be judged by determining the difference of the electronegativities of the two atoms involved in the covalent bond, as summarized in the following table:
The polarity of a bond arises from the relative electronegativities of the elements. Electronegativity is the power of an atom of an element to attract electrons toward itself when it is part of a compound.
Polarity refers to the condition in which the electric charges on a molecule are separated, leading to a partial positive charge at one end and a partial negative charge at the other.
Polarity refers to the degree of uneven charge distribution within a molecule. It is a consequence of the electronegative differences between atoms involved in chemical bonds.
Learn what polarity means in chemistry, how to identify polar and nonpolar molecules, with clear examples, charts, and tips for students.