UN3480 covers lithium-ion batteries shipped on their own. UN3481 applies to batteries packed with equipment or contained in equipment. For shippers, the challenge lies in understanding the differences and applying the correct set of rules for packaging, documentation, and labeling.
This guide explains UN3480 (standalone batteries) and UN3481 (batteries with/in equipment), covering packaging, documentation, labeling, risks, and compliance for safe lithium-ion battery shipping.